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Policy on Peer-to-Peer File Sharing
and Illegal Downloading
File sharing is the practice of
distributing or providing access to digitally stored
information, such as computer programs, multi-media (audio and
video), documents, or electronic books. Illegal file sharing is
the sharing of copyright protected files without authorization.
Under copyright law, it is illegal to download or share
copyrighted materials such as music or movies without the
permission of the copyright owner.
Northeast maintains a campus network
to support and enhance the academic and administrative needs of
our students, faculty, staff and community. The college is
required by federal law to inform students that illegal
distribution of copyrighted materials may lead to civil and/or
criminal penalties. The law also requires that the college take
steps to detect and punish users who illegally distribute
copyrighted materials.
Peer-to-peer (P2P) technologies have
many genuine uses and Northeast does not ban P2P programs from
its network. It is, however, a violation of copyright law to use
a P2P technology for copying commercial music and/or video files
without the copyright holder’s permission.
NACC utilizes technology-based
deterrents to effectively combat unauthorized
downloading/distribution. The college Internet provider is
through the Alabama Supercomputer Authority (ASA) which monitors
bandwidth traffic and accepts and responds to Digital Millennium
Copyright Act (DMCA) notices. When illegal downloading is
detected, DMCA notifies ASA which in turn notifies the college
immediately. IT personnel at the college track down the
offenders.
For more information on “fair use” and
copyright laws please go to:
http://www.copyright.gov/title17/
Some music, movies and television
shows can be legally obtained through online subscription
services or from sites officially permitted by the copyright
holders to offer certain downloads. Use the following sites as
alternatives to illegal downloading:
http://www.educause.edu/legalcontent
The college reserves the right to
suspend or terminate network access to any campus user if the
violation is deemed severe or the use is impacting the operation
of the network. NACC must report any violations to appropriate
authorities for criminal or civil prosecution. In addition,
violators may be referred to the college discipline committee
which may impact college enrollment.
Summary of Civil and Criminal Penalties for Violation of
Federal Copyright Laws
Copyright infringement is the act
of exercising, without permission or legal authority, one or
more of the exclusive rights granted to the copyright owner
under section 106 of the Copyright Act (Title 17 of the United
States Code). These rights include the right to reproduce or
distribute a copyrighted work. In the file-sharing context,
downloading or uploading substantial parts of a copyrighted work
without authority constitutes an infringement.
Penalties for copyright
infringement include civil and criminal penalties. In general,
anyone found liable for civil copyright infringement may be
ordered to pay either actual damages or "statutory" damages
affixed at not less than $750 and not more than $30,000 per work
infringed. For "willful" infringement, a court may award up to
$150,000 per work infringed. A court can, in its discretion,
also assess costs and attorneys' fees. For details, see Title
17, United States Code, Sections 504, 505.
Willful copyright infringement can
also result in criminal penalties, including imprisonment of up
to five years and fines of up to $250,000 per offense.
For more information, please see
the Web site of the U.S. Copyright Office at
www.copyright.gov,
especially their FAQ's at
www.copyright.gov/help/faq.
Full policies of
Northeast Alabama Community College are published in the
Faculty and Staff Handbook (employment policies), or the
Catalog (academic and student policies), or can be obtained
from the Office of the President. While this website
attempts to present information accurately, it does not
constitute the complete statement of policies of Northeast
Alabama Community College. Contents are subject to change
without notice |